![]() ![]() ![]() Extensive logging in the nation's forests, particularly the Amazon, both official and unofficial, destroys areas the size of a small country each year, and potentially a diverse variety of plants and animals. Due to the relatively explosive economic and demographic rise of the country in the last century, Brazil's ability to protect its environmental habitats has increasingly come under threat. Įnough is known about Brazilian fungi to say with confidence that the number of native species must be very high and very diverse: in work almost entirely limited to the state of Pernambuco, during the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s, more than 3300 species were observed by a single group of mycologists Given that current best estimates suggest only about 7% of the world's true diversity of fungal species has so far been discovered, with most of the known species having been described from temperate regions, the number of fungal species occurring in Brazil is likely to be far higher.īecause it encompasses many species-rich ecosystems for animals, fungi and plants, Brazil houses many thousands of species, with many (if not most) of them still undiscovered. Prado, Brazil is home to around 9.5% of all the species and 13.1% of biota found in the world these figures are likely to be underestimates according to the authors. According to a 2005 estimate by Thomas M. Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128,843 invertebrate species in Brazil. There is a high number of endangered species, many of which live in threatened habitats such as the Atlantic Forest or the Amazon Rainforest. It also claims the highest number of mammals with 775 species, the third highest number of butterflies with 3,150 species, the third highest number of birds with 1,982 species, and third highest number of reptiles with 848 species. Brazil has the highest diversity of primates (131 species) and freshwater fish (over 3150 species) of any country in the world. Also, new species continue to be discovered and some species go extinct in the wild. The numbers published about Brazil's fauna diversity vary from source to source, as taxonomists sometimes disagree about species classifications, and information can be incomplete or out-of-date. This high diversity of fauna can be explained in part by the sheer size of Brazil and the great variation in ecosystems such as Amazon Rainforest, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Pantanal, Pampas and the Caatinga. In the animal kingdom, there is general consensus that Brazil has the highest number of both terrestrial vertebrates and invertebrates of any country in the world. Brazil is second only to Indonesia as the country with the most endemic species. Approximately two-thirds of all species worldwide are found in tropical areas, often coinciding with developing countries such as Brazil. The number of fungal species is unknown (+3,300 species). It has the most known species of plants (60,000), freshwater fish (3,000), amphibians (1,188), snakes (430), insects (90,000) and mammals (775) It also ranks third on the list of countries with the most bird species (1,971) and the third with the most reptile species (848). Species in the world, Brazil is considered to have the greatest biodiversity of any country on the planet. ![]() Home to 60% of the Amazon Rainforest, which accounts for approximately one-tenth of all The wildlife of Brazil comprises all naturally occurring animals, plants, and fungi in the South American country. Many varieties of poison dart frogs such as this yellow-banded poison dart frog can be found in the jungles of Brazil.
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